INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY
The International Atomic Energy Agency is the world’s central intergovernmental forum for scientific and technical cooperation in the nuclear field. It works for the safe, secure and peaceful uses of nuclear science and technology, contributing to international peace and security and the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals.
Consistent with its statutory mandate “to accelerate and enlarge the contribution of atomic energy to peace, health and prosperity throughout the world”, the IAEA’s activities include: developing and transferring nuclear technologies for peaceful purposes to its Member States; contributing to the strengthening of the global nuclear safety framework and strengthening the security of nuclear material and facilities.
Topic 1: Addressing Illicit Trade and Smuggling of Nuclear Material
The looming issue of illicit trade and smuggling of nuclear materials poses a growing and significant threat to global security. Advancements in technology have made it easier to coordinate such activities and to repurpose acquired materials for malicious use. In 2021, 146 incidents involving nuclear materials were reported globally. Such incidents are typically driven either by economic hardships that push individuals involved in legitimate nuclear operations to engage in corruption for personal gain, or by deliberate attempts by terrorist groups and other dangerous actors to acquire nuclear materials.
Topic 2: Harnessing Nuclear Technologies to Combat Global Hunger
Nuclear technologies offer innovative solutions to combat global hunger, with nearly 9% of the world’s population facing food insecurity. Techniques like isotopic tracing can improve soil fertility and water efficiency, while radiation technologies enhance crop resilience to pests and diseases.
However, challenges remain, including limited access, safety concerns, and high costs, particularly in developing regions. International cooperation is essential to ensure the responsible use of these technologies, minimizing risks and maximizing benefits. For nuclear science to help achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal of Zero Hunger, it is critical to focus on equitable access, sustainability, and strict safety standards.
Country Matrix: France, China, Russia, United Kingdom, United States of America, Armenia, Czech Republic, Pakistan, India, Argentina, Belarus, Brazil, Bulgaria, Finland, Iran, Japan, South Korea, South Africa, Hungary, Mexico, Netherlands, Slovenia, United Arab Emirates, Spain, Sweden